Vietnam's semiconductor push was constrained by talent as much as by capital. At CoAsia Semi's Hanoi branch, lead engineer Nguyen Thanh Yen had recruited only 70 chip-design engineers over three years against a target of 300. Few chip courses, low student awareness, and brain drain made experienced-hire recruiting a dead end.

Yen persuaded CoAsia Semi to let him create a course for engineering students and coach chip designers into existence. The decision changed the branch's response from searching for scarce finished specialists to building its own pipeline; by 2023, Yen said he was proud of the team he had built.

That company-level move sat inside a wider Vietnamese response: Hanoi University of Science and Technology opened the country's first undergraduate program in semiconductor fabrication and design, with 89 students in its first intake.

Yen recruited 70 chip-design engineers in three years and built a training program rather than relying on 300 experienced hires.

Vietnam had about 5,000 hardware engineers for a chip sector expected to need nearly ten times as many over the next decade.

CoAsia Semi's Hanoi branch could recruit only 70 chip-design engineers in three years against a target of 300.

Few chipmaking courses and low student awareness made conventional experienced-hire recruiting too slow.

When a technical market lacks finished specialists, convert hiring into a training pipeline: the company can build the capability that the labor market cannot supply.

The training program did not immediately close Vietnam's talent gap, but it gave CoAsia Semi a repeatable way to grow a local design team. The wider ecosystem also began adding capacity: HUST's first semiconductor degree started with 89 students, while a new U.S.-Vietnam partnership committed $2 million to teaching labs and training courses. The result is an incremental capability-building win, not proof that Vietnam had already become a chipmaking hub.

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  1. U.S. to fund Vietnam’s chipmaking, despite scant chipmakers restofworld.org