What was changed
By the mid-1980s Danaher's Jacobs Vehicle Systems unit, known as Jake Brake, was struggling badly despite nominal profitability — a machining operation one account likened to 'a dark, dirty cave,' with quality and customer service problems putting the business itself at risk. Danaher executive Arthur Byrne, who arrived in late 1985, and Jacobs Manufacturing president George Koenigsaecker began looking outside conventional US manufacturing practice for a fix.
Koenigsaecker brought in Shingijutsu consultants — former Toyota Production System engineers Yoshiki Iwata and Chihiro Nakao — for intensive kaizen workshops at Jake Brake starting in 1987. The results in cost, quality and employee engagement were strong enough that Danaher's leadership, including chairman Steven Rales and CFO Pat Allender, decided to roll the same continuous-improvement approach out across every business the company owned, rather than treat it as a one-plant fix. The practice was later formalized, with structured planning added, as the Danaher Business System.
Danaher's own 2020 proxy statement states that its compounded average annual shareholder return outperformed the S&P 500 over every one-, two-, three-, five-, ten-, fifteen-, twenty- and twenty-five-year period measured, and ranked first in its peer group over the trailing twenty-five years. A separate analysis found Danaher's annualized return from 1980 through 2012 was 17.9% a year against 11.1% for the S&P 500, both including dividends.
What it achieved
Danaher turned one struggling brake factory's fix into its operating system, earning a 17.9%/yr return since 1980, vs 11.1% for the S&P 500.
Why it worked
Fixing the Jake Brake crisis with kaizen rather than conventional cost-cutting gave Danaher a repeatable method, not just a one-time save, since the technique itself got documented and reused.
Rolling the method out company-wide instead of leaving it at one plant meant every future acquisition inherited a working playbook for turnarounds, rather than starting from scratch each time.
Formalizing the practice as a named system let Danaher hold every unit's management to the same operating standard, compounding the advantage across a portfolio instead of one factory.
What can be applied
When a fix at one struggling unit genuinely works, turning the method itself into your company's standard operating system can compound far past that one plant's turnaround.
Aftermath
Danaher's shareholder returns outperformed the S&P 500 over every measured period from one to twenty-five years, according to its own 2020 proxy statement, and its annualized return from 1980 through 2012 reached 17.9% a year versus 11.1% for the index. The Danaher Business System, born out of the Jake Brake kaizen turnaround, became the operating discipline applied to every subsequent Danaher acquisition and is widely studied as a model for acquisitive industrial conglomerates.
FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE
The sources
- Ask Art: What Was Danaher Like In the Early Days of Lean? lean.org
- Danaher's Instruments of Change strategy-business.com
- Danaher Corporation — 2020 Proxy Statement (DEF 14A) sec.gov