What was changed
Rajan Nanda, chairman and managing director of Escorts, died in August 2018, leaving his son Nikhil — on the board since 1997 — to lead the tractor and construction equipment maker through a competitive Indian market.
In March 2020 Nikhil signed a strategic alliance with Japan's Kubota: Kubota bought 9.1% of Escorts (10% after a capital reduction) for ₹1,041.90 crore at ₹850 a share, and Escorts took 40% of Kubota's India marketing arm. The stock jumped 17.73% the same day.
The partnership deepened fast: in November 2021 Kubota agreed to raise its stake to 44.8% and become a co-promoter, and shares hit a record ₹1,793.9. The company was renamed Escorts Kubota Limited, and by FY2024 its tractor market share had climbed to 10.3%.
What it achieved
Escorts shares jumped 17.73% on the 2020 Kubota deal; Kubota later agreed to raise its stake to 44.8% as co-promoter; FY24 tractor share rose to 10.3% from 10.1%.
Why it worked
Kubota brought global tractor technology and export access without a takeover.
Selling only ~10% first let the family test the alliance before deepening it.
The market read the tie-up as scale and credibility, not loss of control.
What can be applied
A family heir can win by sharing control: Escorts traded a stake to Kubota for scale and technology — the stock and market share rose because the partner was worth more than full ownership.
Aftermath
Escorts Kubota became one of India's fastest-growing major tractor makers by share in the early 2020s, with the Nanda family and Kubota sharing control; the renamed entity also expanded into construction equipment and services under the alliance.
FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE
The sources
- Kubota Invests in Indian Tractor Manufacturer Escorts Limited kubota.com
- Escorts jumps as Japan's Kubota to acquire 10% stake business-standard.com
- Escorts Shares Hit A Record As Kubota Agrees To Raise Stake ndtvprofit.com
- Domestic tractor industry may see lower mid-single digit growth in FY25: Escorts Kubota autocarpro.in