As Gojek expanded in Jakarta, non-app-based ojek riders protested and sometimes threatened platform riders. The company helped riders organize into communities based on region, gender, and shared interests, turning a defensive response into a standing support network.

The communities handled failed deliveries, account suspensions, accidents, flat tires, and places to rest. Gojek sponsored events and hosted leader meetups on rules and daily challenges, describing the forums as a bridge between management and driver-partners. Labor experts and a former employee told Rest of World that the same structure also reduced resistance and discouraged unionization.

The arrangement produced a channel many riders valued: a community leader could contact Gojek to resolve an account issue, and four leaders said they saw themselves as Gojek allies and messengers rather than union members. But the model had a hard limit: researchers said communities could relay app feedback, not influence substantial issues such as booking tariffs; one rider left after being asked to monitor rule-breakers and joined a union.

Communities gave Gojek a direct rider feedback channel, quick issue resolution, and apparent loyalty; four leaders said they had no interest in joining unions.

Communities were easier to enter than unions: an identity card and a WhatsApp group could be enough.

Leaders had a practical role in resolving suspensions and emergencies, giving riders immediate value.

Gojek funded events, meetups, rest infrastructure, and rider discounts, creating loyalty and pride.

A direct management feedback loop let Gojek hear daily problems without a formal bargaining structure.

Low-friction peer support can turn grassroots resistance into a daily feedback loop, but it may not represent workers in major economic disputes.

By 2024, communities had multiplied across Jakarta, with leaders, dues, uniforms, annual events, and company sponsorship. Gojek continued to describe the meetups as a forum for aspirations and input. The network did not substitute for worker bargaining on fares or other substantial decisions: Adriyan Alfahrizie al-Hamid left after a monitoring request and joined the Indonesian Transport Labor Union to push for fairer fares.

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The sources

  1. Gojek’s control over rider communities keeps labor unions at bay - Rest of World restofworld.org